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KMID : 0894920120120010119
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Journal of the Korean Association for Persons with Autism
2012 Volume.12 No. 1 p.119 ~ p.137
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Effects of Music Therapy on Interaction Between Child with Developmental Disorder and Mother
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Choi Shin-Hyoung
Ju Se-Jin
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Abstract
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This research is a case study for observing changes through music therapy in interaction between child with developmental disorder and mother and describes qualitative changes in mother-child interaction before and after therapy. Research was conducted from March 7, 2011 to May 30, 2011 during which 3 pairs of mother and child couples were provided with music therapy once a week for total of 13 sessions. 1 researcher and 2 observers independently analyzed the video that was recorded during intervention of music therapy and in order to find any changes in mother-child interaction, aspects of integrity of mother and receptiveness of child among Marshak Interaction Method (MIM) were analyzed. Mothers all showed increased body contact, verbal and non-verbal expression of sentiment, stability in fostering activities, fostering actions and reactions according to child’s requests that belong to aspect of mother’s integrity wherein there was especially a marked increase in body contact. For child’s receptiveness, there was slight increase in carrying out mother’s instructions and so this area was understood to need a longer period of intervention. Child’s body contact had higher increase compared to aspect of carrying out mother’s instructions but this change was smaller compared to the one of mother’s body contact. Musical activity provided in this study can easily be utilized in daily life and because it is a program that uses mother’ voice, its advantage is that mothers can continue to utilize it at their homes in the future as well.
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KEYWORD
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developmental disorder, music therapy, mother-child interaction, integrity, receptiveness
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